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|+ Holzarten und Ihre Charakteristik
|+ Holzarten und Ihre Charakteristik
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! Holzname !! Holzart !! Härteklasse !! Dichte g/cm3 !! Rohdichte kg/m3 !! Brennwert KWh/rm !! Brennwert KWh /kg !! Heizöl Eq l!! Brinellhärte N/mm2 !! Druckfestigkeit N/mm2 !! Biegefestigkeit N/mm2 !! Scherfestigkeit N/mm2
! Holzname !! Holzart !! Bez. EN13556 !! Botanische Bezeichnung !! Härte- klasse !! Dichte g/cm3 !! Rohdichte kg/m3 !! Brennwert KWh/rm !! Brennwert KWh /kg !! Heizöl Eq l!! Brinellhärte N/mm2 !! Druckfestigkeit N/mm2 !! Biegefestigkeit N/mm2 !! Scherfestigkeit N/mm2 !! Dauerhaftigkeit EN 350-2
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| Ahorn || Laubholz || || || 530-790 || 1900 || 4.1 || 190 || || 29-72 || 50-52 || 9.0-15.0  
| Ahorn || Laubholz || ACPL || Acer spp. (Sapindaceae) || 4 || 0.72 || 530-790 || 1900 || 4.1 || 190 || 29 || 29-72 || 50-52 || 9.0-15.0 || 5
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| Birke || Laubholz || || || 510-830 || 1900 || 4.3 || 190 || || 38-100 || 147-155 || 12.0-14.5
| Birke || Laubholz || BTXX || Betula spp.; Familie Betulaceae ||  || 0.65 || 510-830 || 1900 || 4.3 || 190 || 30 || 38-100 || 147-155 || 12.0-14.5 || 5
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| Buche || Laubholz || || || 540-910 || 2100 || 4.0 || 210 || || 41-99 || 74-210 || 6.5-19.0
| Birne || Laubholz || PYCM || Pyrus communis, Familie Rosaceae || || 0.72 || 680-760 || || || || 31 || 46-60 || 74-98 || || 4-5
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| Douglasie || Nadelholz || || || 640-800 || 1700 || 4.4 || 170 || || 43-68 || 68-89 || 7.8-10.2
| Buche || Laubholz || FASY || Fagus sylvatica, Familie Fagaceae-Fagoideae || 3 || 0.69 || 540-910 || 2100 || 4.0 || 210 || 34 || 41-99 || 74-210 || 6.5-19.0 || 5
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| Erle || Laubholz || || || 490-640 || 1500 || 4.1 || 150 || || 31-77 || 44-172 || 3.0-6.5
| Douglasie || Nadelholz || PSMN || Pseudotsuga menziesii, Familie Pinaceae || || 0.51 || 640-800 || 1700 || 4.4 || 170 || 20 || 43-68 || 68-89 || 7.8-10.2 || 3-4
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| Esche || Laubholz || || || 450-860 || 2100 || 4.1 || 210 || || 23-80 || 58-210 || 9.0-14.6
| Erle || Laubholz || ALGL || Alnus spp., Familie Betulaceae || || || 490-640 || 1500 || 4.1 || 150 || || 31-77 || 44-172 || 3.0-6.5 ||
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| Eiche || Laubholz || 4 || 0.71 || 430-960 || 2100 || 4.2 || 210 || 34 || 54-67 || 74-105 || 12.0  
| Eiche || Laubholz || QCXE || Quercus spp.; Familie Fagaceae || 4 || 0.71 || 430-960 || 2100 || 4.2 || 210 || 34 || 54-67 || 74-105 || 12.0 || 2(-4)
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| Fichte || || || || || 1500 || 4.5 || 150 || || || ||  
| Esche || Laubholz || FXEX || Fraxinus excelsior; Fraxinus spp.; Familie der Oleaceae || 3 || 0.65 || 450-860 || 2100 || 4.1 || 210 || 38 || 23-80 || 58-210 || 9.0-14.6 || 5
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| Kastanie || Laubholz || || || || 2000 || 4.2 || 200 || || || ||  
| Fichte || Nadelholz || PCAB || Picea abies (syn.: P. excelsa), Familie Pinaceae || 1 || 0.47 || 330-680 || 1500 || 4.5 || 150 || 12 || 33-79 || 49-172 || 3.0-6.5 || 4
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| Kiefer || || || || || 1700 || 4.4 || 170 || || || ||  
| Kastanie || Laubholz || CTST || Castanea sativa, Familie Fagaceae || || 0.54 || 540-660 || 2000 || 4.2 || 200 || 21 || 31-38 || 63-79 || || 2
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| Kirsche || || || || || 1800 || 4.3 || 180 || || || ||  
| Kiefer || Nadelholz || PNSY || Pinus sylvestris; Familie Pinaceae || 2 || 0.52 || 330-890 || 1700 || 4.4 || 170 || 19 || 35-94 || 59-98 || 6.1-14.6 || 3-4
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| Lärche || || || || || 1700 || 4.4 || 170 || || || ||  
| Kirsche || Laubholz || PRAV || Prunus avium (Rosaceae) || 2 || 0.58 || 525-615 || 1800 || 4.3 || 180 || 30 || 33-59 || 59-98 || 15.0 || 3-4
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| Linde || || || || || 1500 || 4.2 || 150 || || || ||  
| Lärche || Nadelholz || LADC || Larix decidua (Europäische Lärche) || 2 || 0.59 || 440-850 || 1700 || 4.4 || 170 || 25 || 64-132 || 107 || 4.5-10.9 || 3-4
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| Pappel || || || || || 1200 || 4.1 || 120 || || || ||  
| Linde || Laubholz || TIXX || Tilia spp., Familie Malvaceae ||  || 0.49 || 420-600 || 1500 || 4.2 || 150 || 16 || 35-53 || 64-105 || || 5
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| Platane || || || || || 1900 || 4.2 || 190 || || || ||  
| Olive || Laubholz || || Olea europaea || || 0.87 || 820-920 || || 4.4 || || 55 || || || ||
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| Robinie || || || || || 2100 || 4.1 || 210 || || || ||  
| Pappel || Laubholz || POAL || Populus spp.; Familie Salicaceae || || 0.45 || 410-560 || 1200 || 4.1 || 120 || 13 || 26-56 || 43-94 || 4.0-8.0 || 5
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| Tanne || || || || || 1400 || 4.4 || 140 || || || ||  
| Platane || Laubholz || PLXH || Platanus spp., Familie Platanaceae || || 0.56 || 500-660 || 1900 || 4.2 || 190 || 25 || 37-53 || 70-120 || || 5
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| Ulme || || || || || 1900 || 4.1 || 190 || || || ||  
| Robinie || Laubholz || ROPS || Robinia pseudoacacia, Familie Fabaceae- Faboideae || || 0.64 || 580-900 || 2100 || 4.1 || 210 || || 59-73 || 120-150 || || 1-2
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| Weide || || || || || 1400 || 4.1 || 140 || || || ||  
| Tanne || Nadelholz || ABAL || Abies alba, Abies spp., Familie Pinaceae || || 0.45 || 350-750 || 1400 || 4.4 || 140 || || 31-59 || 47-118 || 3.7-6.3 || 4
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| Ulme || Laubholz || ULAM || Ulmus spp., Familie Ulmaceae || || 0.65 || 550-700 || 1900 || 4.1 || 190 || 30 || 45-65 || 72-110 || 7.0-11.0 || 4
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| Weide || Laubholz || || Salix || || 0.56 || 330-590 || 1400 || 4.1 || 140 || || 28-34 || 31-37 || ||  
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Aktuelle Version vom 31. Oktober 2023, 15:53 Uhr

Holzarten und Ihre Charakteristik
Holzname Holzart Bez. EN13556 Botanische Bezeichnung Härte- klasse Dichte g/cm3 Rohdichte kg/m3 Brennwert KWh/rm Brennwert KWh /kg Heizöl Eq l Brinellhärte N/mm2 Druckfestigkeit N/mm2 Biegefestigkeit N/mm2 Scherfestigkeit N/mm2 Dauerhaftigkeit EN 350-2
Ahorn Laubholz ACPL Acer spp. (Sapindaceae) 4 0.72 530-790 1900 4.1 190 29 29-72 50-52 9.0-15.0 5
Birke Laubholz BTXX Betula spp.; Familie Betulaceae 0.65 510-830 1900 4.3 190 30 38-100 147-155 12.0-14.5 5
Birne Laubholz PYCM Pyrus communis, Familie Rosaceae 0.72 680-760 31 46-60 74-98 4-5
Buche Laubholz FASY Fagus sylvatica, Familie Fagaceae-Fagoideae 3 0.69 540-910 2100 4.0 210 34 41-99 74-210 6.5-19.0 5
Douglasie Nadelholz PSMN Pseudotsuga menziesii, Familie Pinaceae 0.51 640-800 1700 4.4 170 20 43-68 68-89 7.8-10.2 3-4
Erle Laubholz ALGL Alnus spp., Familie Betulaceae 490-640 1500 4.1 150 31-77 44-172 3.0-6.5
Eiche Laubholz QCXE Quercus spp.; Familie Fagaceae 4 0.71 430-960 2100 4.2 210 34 54-67 74-105 12.0 2(-4)
Esche Laubholz FXEX Fraxinus excelsior; Fraxinus spp.; Familie der Oleaceae 3 0.65 450-860 2100 4.1 210 38 23-80 58-210 9.0-14.6 5
Fichte Nadelholz PCAB Picea abies (syn.: P. excelsa), Familie Pinaceae 1 0.47 330-680 1500 4.5 150 12 33-79 49-172 3.0-6.5 4
Kastanie Laubholz CTST Castanea sativa, Familie Fagaceae 0.54 540-660 2000 4.2 200 21 31-38 63-79 2
Kiefer Nadelholz PNSY Pinus sylvestris; Familie Pinaceae 2 0.52 330-890 1700 4.4 170 19 35-94 59-98 6.1-14.6 3-4
Kirsche Laubholz PRAV Prunus avium (Rosaceae) 2 0.58 525-615 1800 4.3 180 30 33-59 59-98 15.0 3-4
Lärche Nadelholz LADC Larix decidua (Europäische Lärche) 2 0.59 440-850 1700 4.4 170 25 64-132 107 4.5-10.9 3-4
Linde Laubholz TIXX Tilia spp., Familie Malvaceae 0.49 420-600 1500 4.2 150 16 35-53 64-105 5
Olive Laubholz Olea europaea 0.87 820-920 4.4 55
Pappel Laubholz POAL Populus spp.; Familie Salicaceae 0.45 410-560 1200 4.1 120 13 26-56 43-94 4.0-8.0 5
Platane Laubholz PLXH Platanus spp., Familie Platanaceae 0.56 500-660 1900 4.2 190 25 37-53 70-120 5
Robinie Laubholz ROPS Robinia pseudoacacia, Familie Fabaceae- Faboideae 0.64 580-900 2100 4.1 210 59-73 120-150 1-2
Tanne Nadelholz ABAL Abies alba, Abies spp., Familie Pinaceae 0.45 350-750 1400 4.4 140 31-59 47-118 3.7-6.3 4
Ulme Laubholz ULAM Ulmus spp., Familie Ulmaceae 0.65 550-700 1900 4.1 190 30 45-65 72-110 7.0-11.0 4
Weide Laubholz Salix 0.56 330-590 1400 4.1 140 28-34 31-37
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