| Holzname |
Holzart |
Bez. EN13556 |
Botanische Bezeichnung |
Härte- klasse |
Dichte g/cm3 |
Rohdichte kg/m3 |
Brennwert KWh/rm |
Brennwert KWh /kg |
Heizöl Eq l |
Brinellhärte N/mm2 |
Druckfestigkeit N/mm2 |
Biegefestigkeit N/mm2 |
Scherfestigkeit N/mm2 |
Dauerhaftigkeit EN 350-2
|
| Ahorn |
Laubholz |
ACPL |
Acer spp. (Sapindaceae) |
4 |
0.72 |
530-790 |
1900 |
4.1 |
190 |
29 |
29-72 |
50-52 |
9.0-15.0 |
5
|
| Birke |
Laubholz |
BTXX |
Betula spp.; Familie Betulaceae |
|
0.65 |
510-830 |
1900 |
4.3 |
190 |
30 |
38-100 |
147-155 |
12.0-14.5 |
5
|
| Birne |
Laubholz |
PYCM |
Pyrus communis, Familie Rosaceae |
|
0.72 |
680-760 |
|
|
|
31 |
46-60 |
74-98 |
|
4-5
|
| Buche |
Laubholz |
FASY |
Fagus sylvatica, Familie Fagaceae-Fagoideae |
3 |
0.69 |
540-910 |
2100 |
4.0 |
210 |
34 |
41-99 |
74-210 |
6.5-19.0 |
5
|
| Douglasie |
Nadelholz |
PSMN |
Pseudotsuga menziesii, Familie Pinaceae |
|
0.51 |
640-800 |
1700 |
4.4 |
170 |
20 |
43-68 |
68-89 |
7.8-10.2 |
3-4
|
| Erle |
Laubholz |
ALGL |
Alnus spp., Familie Betulaceae |
|
|
490-640 |
1500 |
4.1 |
150 |
|
31-77 |
44-172 |
3.0-6.5 |
|
| Eiche |
Laubholz |
QCXE |
Quercus spp.; Familie Fagaceae |
4 |
0.71 |
430-960 |
2100 |
4.2 |
210 |
34 |
54-67 |
74-105 |
12.0 |
2(-4)
|
| Esche |
Laubholz |
FXEX |
Fraxinus excelsior; Fraxinus spp.; Familie der Oleaceae |
3 |
0.65 |
450-860 |
2100 |
4.1 |
210 |
38 |
23-80 |
58-210 |
9.0-14.6 |
5
|
| Fichte |
Nadelholz |
PCAB |
Picea abies (syn.: P. excelsa), Familie Pinaceae |
1 |
0.47 |
330-680 |
1500 |
4.5 |
150 |
12 |
33-79 |
49-172 |
3.0-6.5 |
4
|
| Kastanie |
Laubholz |
CTST |
Castanea sativa, Familie Fagaceae |
|
0.54 |
540-660 |
2000 |
4.2 |
200 |
21 |
31-38 |
63-79 |
|
2
|
| Kiefer |
Nadelholz |
PNSY |
Pinus sylvestris; Familie Pinaceae |
2 |
0.52 |
330-890 |
1700 |
4.4 |
170 |
19 |
35-94 |
59-98 |
6.1-14.6 |
3-4
|
| Kirsche |
Laubholz |
PRAV |
Prunus avium (Rosaceae) |
2 |
0.58 |
525-615 |
1800 |
4.3 |
180 |
30 |
33-59 |
59-98 |
15.0 |
3-4
|
| Lärche |
Nadelholz |
LADC |
Larix decidua (Europäische Lärche) |
2 |
0.59 |
440-850 |
1700 |
4.4 |
170 |
25 |
64-132 |
107 |
4.5-10.9 |
3-4
|
| Linde |
Laubholz |
TIXX |
Tilia spp., Familie Malvaceae |
|
0.49 |
420-600 |
1500 |
4.2 |
150 |
16 |
35-53 |
64-105 |
|
5
|
| Olive |
Laubholz |
|
Olea europaea |
|
0.87 |
820-920 |
|
4.4 |
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
| Pappel |
Laubholz |
POAL |
Populus spp.; Familie Salicaceae |
|
0.45 |
410-560 |
1200 |
4.1 |
120 |
13 |
26-56 |
43-94 |
4.0-8.0 |
5
|
| Platane |
Laubholz |
PLXH |
Platanus spp., Familie Platanaceae |
|
0.56 |
500-660 |
1900 |
4.2 |
190 |
25 |
37-53 |
70-120 |
|
5
|
| Robinie |
Laubholz |
ROPS |
Robinia pseudoacacia, Familie Fabaceae- Faboideae |
|
0.64 |
580-900 |
2100 |
4.1 |
210 |
|
59-73 |
120-150 |
|
1-2
|
| Tanne |
Nadelholz |
ABAL |
Abies alba, Abies spp., Familie Pinaceae |
|
0.45 |
350-750 |
1400 |
4.4 |
140 |
|
31-59 |
47-118 |
3.7-6.3 |
4
|
| Ulme |
Laubholz |
ULAM |
Ulmus spp., Familie Ulmaceae |
|
0.65 |
550-700 |
1900 |
4.1 |
190 |
30 |
45-65 |
72-110 |
7.0-11.0 |
4
|
| Weide |
Laubholz |
|
Salix |
|
0.56 |
330-590 |
1400 |
4.1 |
140 |
|
28-34 |
31-37 |
|
|