Holzarten
Holzname | Holzart | Härteklasse | Dichte g/cm3 | Rohdichte kg/m3 | Brennwert KWh/rm | Brennwert KWh /kg | Heizöl Eq l | Brinellhärte N/mm2 | Druckfestigkeit N/mm2 | Biegefestigkeit N/mm2 | Scherfestigkeit N/mm2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ahorn | Laubholz | 530-790 | 1900 | 4.1 | 190 | 29-72 | 50-52 | 9.0-15.0 | |||
Birke | Laubholz | 510-830 | 1900 | 4.3 | 190 | 38-100 | 147-155 | 12.0-14.5 | |||
Buche | Laubholz | 540-910 | 2100 | 4.0 | 210 | 41-99 | 74-210 | 6.5-19.0 | |||
Douglasie | Nadelholz | 640-800 | 1700 | 4.4 | 170 | 43-68 | 68-89 | 7.8-10.2 | |||
Erle | Laubholz | 490-640 | 1500 | 4.1 | 150 | 31-77 | 44-172 | 3.0-6.5 | |||
Esche | Laubholz | 450-860 | 2100 | 4.1 | 210 | 23-80 | 58-210 | 9.0-14.6 | |||
Eiche | Laubholz | 4 | 0.71 | 430-960 | 2100 | 4.2 | 210 | 34 | 54-67 | 74-105 | 12.0 |
Fichte | 1500 | 4.5 | 150 | ||||||||
Kastanie | Laubholz | 2000 | 4.2 | 200 | |||||||
Kiefer | 1700 | 4.4 | 170 | ||||||||
Kirsche | 1800 | 4.3 | 180 | ||||||||
Lärche | 1700 | 4.4 | 170 | ||||||||
Linde | 1500 | 4.2 | 150 | ||||||||
Pappel | 1200 | 4.1 | 120 | ||||||||
Platane | 1900 | 4.2 | 190 | ||||||||
Robinie | 2100 | 4.1 | 210 | ||||||||
Tanne | 1400 | 4.4 | 140 | ||||||||
Ulme | 1900 | 4.1 | 190 | ||||||||
Weide | 1400 | 4.1 | 140 |