Holzarten
| Holzname | Holzart | Bez. EN13556 | Botanische Bezeichnung | Härteklasse | Dichte g/cm3 | Rohdichte kg/m3 | Brennwert KWh/rm | Brennwert KWh /kg | Heizöl Eq l | Brinellhärte N/mm2 | Druckfestigkeit N/mm2 | Biegefestigkeit N/mm2 | Scherfestigkeit N/mm2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahorn | Laubholz | 4 | 0.72 | 530-790 | 1900 | 4.1 | 190 | 29 | 29-72 | 50-52 | 9.0-15.0 | ||
| Birke | Laubholz | 510-830 | 1900 | 4.3 | 190 | 30 | 38-100 | 147-155 | 12.0-14.5 | ||||
| Buche | Laubholz | 3 | 0.69 | 540-910 | 2100 | 4.0 | 210 | 34 | 41-99 | 74-210 | 6.5-19.0 | ||
| Douglasie | Nadelholz | 640-800 | 1700 | 4.4 | 170 | 20 | 43-68 | 68-89 | 7.8-10.2 | ||||
| Erle | Laubholz | 490-640 | 1500 | 4.1 | 150 | 31-77 | 44-172 | 3.0-6.5 | |||||
| Esche | Laubholz | 3 | 0.65 | 450-860 | 2100 | 4.1 | 210 | 38 | 23-80 | 58-210 | 9.0-14.6 | ||
| Eiche | Laubholz | 4 | 0.71 | 430-960 | 2100 | 4.2 | 210 | 34 | 54-67 | 74-105 | 12.0 | ||
| Fichte | Nadelholz | 1 | 0.47 | 330-680 | 1500 | 4.5 | 150 | 12 | 33-79 | 49-172 | 3.0-6.5 | ||
| Kastanie | Laubholz | 0.54 | 2000 | 4.2 | 200 | 21 | 31-38 | 64 | |||||
| Kiefer | Nadelholz | 2 | 0.52 | 330-890 | 1700 | 4.4 | 170 | 19 | 35-94 | 59-98 | 6.1-14.6 | ||
| Kirsche | Laubholz | 2 | 0.58 | 525-615 | 1800 | 4.3 | 180 | 30 | 33-59 | 59-98 | 15.0 | ||
| Lärche | Nadelholz | 2 | 0.59 | 440-850 | 1700 | 4.4 | 170 | 25 | 64-132 | 107 | 4.5-10.9 | ||
| Linde | Laubholz | 1500 | 4.2 | 150 | |||||||||
| Olive | Laubholz | 0.87 | 820-920 | 4.4 | 55 | ||||||||
| Pappel | Laubholz | 410-560 | 1200 | 4.1 | 120 | 26-56 | 43-94 | 4.0-8.0 | |||||
| Platane | Laubholz | 0.56 | 500-660 | 1900 | 4.2 | 190 | 25 | 37-53 | 70-120 | ||||
| Robinie | Laubholz | 0.64 | 580-900 | 2100 | 4.1 | 210 | 59-73 | 120-150 | |||||
| Tanne | Nadelholz | 350-750 | 1400 | 4.4 | 140 | 31-59 | 47-118 | 3.7-6.3 | |||||
| Ulme | Laubholz | ULAM | Ulmus spp., Familie Ulmaceae | 0.65 | 550-700 | 1900 | 4.1 | 190 | 30 | 45-65 | 72-110 | 7.0-11.0 | |
| Weide | 1400 | 4.1 | 140 |